Is The Society of the Spectacle Relevant in the Age of the Algorithm?

Posted on: August 3rd, 2026 by Editor-Jo

Synopsis

(The focus paper is available to DOWNLOAD HERE)

In 1967 Guy Debord published The Society of the Spectacle in which he argued that modern life is no longer experienced directly but instead is mediated through images and representations; and that consequently authentic human relationships have been substituted by a passive consumption of commodities.

This paper will look at the origins of Debord’s theories and examine his work in greater detail, including his revisions as the twentieth century progressed and his proposed solution to this perceived crisis.

Then it will attempt to evaluate whether his ideas are contemporarily relevant in what has been called ‘The Age of the Algorithm’, by presenting two case studies: in Putin’s Russia, and the tech-driven ‘West’.

Finally, it will survey those who hold contrary opinions, attempt at a conclusion and provide some ideas for further discussion.

What to Expect

The Lit&Phil Philosophy Forum is a space where serious ideas meet joyful exploration. Whether you are a seasoned philosopher or a curious newcomer, our discussions are designed to foster a spirit of open-minded inquiry. We prioritise respectful dialogue, intellectual curiosity, and the shared pursuit of understanding over adversarial debate. This is philosophy as it should be – dynamic, inclusive, and profoundly engaging.

Practical Details

(The focus paper (text only) is available to DOWNLOAD HERE)

Note on Attendance: Due to the popularity of these events, places are often fully booked. If you reserve a ticket but later find you cannot attend, we kindly ask that you cancel promptly to allow others the opportunity to join.

“O Lord, Open the Eyes of the King of England”

Posted on: August 3rd, 2026 by Editor-Jo

In October 1526, book browsers outside St Paul’s Cathedral were shocked when a large run of a 700-page anonymous volume appeared. It was a first – a Bible in English – and it came courtesy of William Tyndale, who had been forced to go to Worms in Germany to get it published.

It was then illegal for the Bible to be in English, and copies had been smuggled into England hidden in bales of cloth. They were soon being burned outside St Paul’s. Those caught in possession were made to ride seated backwards on a donkey wearing boards on which the pages of the offending work were pasted. They then had to throw the boards into a fire as a warning of their own fate should they continue reading the banned translation.

Ed Glinert of New Manchester Walks and author of “Manchester: The Biography” relates the terrifying story on the 500th anniversary of the events.

Practical Information

The talk includes a Q&A session.

Booking is essential. Lit&Phil members: we recommend logging into the website to make booking your free member ticket quicker and easier.

Accessibility Information

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

Careering Through Astronomy

Posted on: June 22nd, 2026 by Alan Wareham

We are thrilled to present this talk by Prof Jocelyn Bell Burnell.

About the Speaker

Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell has made many exceptional contributions to physics, as ground breaking researcher, as a leader of learned societies and as an inspirational ambassador for public engagement.

As a PhD student at Cambridge University, she was involved in opening up a new branch of astrophysics through her involvement in the discovery of pulsars, a particular class of neutron star. She has used telescopes flown on high altitude balloons, launched on rockets which carried satellites and built a radio telescope in Cambridgeshire.

Jocelyn Bell Burnell is a well-known figure in the world of public understanding of science and is a physicist who, while conducting research for her doctorate, discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967. This discovery later earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974, but she was not among the awardees.

Since that time, In 2018, she was awarded the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. Following the announcement of the award, she decided to use the $3 million (£2.3 million) prize money to establish a fund to help female, minority and refugee students to become research physicists.  In 2021, Bell Burnell became the second female recipient (after Dorothy Hodgkin in 1976) of the Royal Society’s Copley Medal.

Jocelyn has served on many boards and panels throughout Europe, including serving as President of both the Royal Astronomical Society and the Institute of Physics.

Practical Information

The presentation will include time for questions and discussion. Booking is strongly advised.

Access

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

The boom in weight loss jabs: medicines as a solution for societal failure?

Posted on: May 26th, 2026 by Editor-Jo

Medicines have revolutionised clinical practice over many years, and we have now entered an era of healthcare where medicines have become normalised within society. The number of prescriptions issued in the community over the past 25 years has more than doubled. Medicines have helped improve symptoms, prevent disease, and extend life. And their use is not only reflected in our approach to health and healthcare, but in our broader attitudes towards wellbeing, life in general, and what is considered “normal”.

A striking example of this is the recent emergence of injectable medicines for the treatment of obesity – so-called GLP-1 agonists. The rapid growth in their use is unlike any other therapy we have seen in recent years. Their unquestionable clinical effectiveness offers what appears to be a miracle solution to the millions of individuals struggling with their weight, and to a society wrestling with the public health crisis that is obesity.

But is the widespread roll-out of these medicines appropriate? The issue of obesity needs urgently addressed, with the cost to health services and the broader economy enormous. Yet the cost of GLP-1 agonists, if given to everyone who might benefit, would bankrupt the NHS. Money spent on weight loss jabs is money not spent on asthma or mental health or epilepsy. Furthermore, are we simply taking the easy way out, and not tackling the root causes of the obesity epidemic? Are we even creating new problems for ourselves, such as fostering unhealthy behaviours, creating unrealistic expectations of personal appearance, or making obesity an issue of wealth? And whose responsibility is this issue anyway – the overweight individual, the health service, policy makers, industry or wider society?

In this talk, Professor Rupert Payne will reflect on how such medicines have become a part of everyday life. He will discuss the rise in obesity, the development of GLP-1 agonists, and the effectiveness (and indeed safety) of these medicines. He will consider the normalisation of weight loss jabs, the potential risks to individuals and our society more generally, and the alternatives available to us. And finally, he will consider who should be accountable for ensuring we use these new “wonder drugs” in a responsible way and offer some thoughts on the way forward.

Practical Information

The presentation will include time for questions and discussion. Booking is strongly advised.

Access

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

1776: How the Magnificent Seven made America great

Posted on: May 18th, 2026 by Alan Wareham

The very same year that the Manchester Lit&Phil was founded in 1781, British troops surrendered to George Washington’s make-shift army in Yorktown, Virginia – and the United States of America was on its way to independence and future ‘greatness.’ 

Today, as America celebrates its 250th anniversary since Thomas Jefferson’s defiant Declaration of Independence in 1776, the world reflects on how and why that landmark moment was achieved, and who were the prime movers.  

No doubt Donald Trump will claim the credit, even though his grandfather didn’t arrive until the late 19th Century from Bavaria, with his mother arriving from the Scottish isles in 1930. 

Writer Lindsay Sutton believes that success was largely down to the influence and actions of those he calls ‘The Magnificent Seven.’ Individually, this disparate collection of individuals from across the Atlantic – one a radical British writer and thinker – made a huge contribution to ‘the cause’, seeking liberty and freedom from colonial rule.

Rather than be overly military with a ‘battle, battle, battle’ offering, Lindsay has opted for human interest stories about vital people who influenced the fight for independence from the British colonial yoke.

Practical Information

The talk includes a Q&A session and light refreshments can be purchased from the venue’s bar.

Booking is essential.

Accessibility Information

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

The Gaskells and the Cultural Life of Victorian Manchester

Posted on: May 7th, 2026 by Alan Wareham

Manchester was the first industrial city in the world, a triumph of science, engineering and private enterprise, although technically it did not gain city status until 1853 when it received a royal charter. Many saw this metropolis as a cultural desert, but there were many artists, writers and musicians who lived and thrived in Manchester, proving that there was more to this city than its mills and foundries. Looking at art, music and literature, I trace how the arts thrived in the city, from the Manchester Music to the founding of the famous Halle Orchestra; from the Art Treasures Exhibition in Old Trafford to the setting up of a Society of Women Painters, the city was alive with exciting cultural events. Ruskin and Dickens both lectured in Manchester, the writers Geraldine Dewsbury (Zoe and the Half Sisters) and Mrs. Isabella Banks (The Manchester Man) lived in the city, while Francis Hodgson Burnet (Little Lord Fauntleroy and A Lass O’Lowries) though born in Cheetham Hill, later moving across the border in Salford. I leave Elizabeth Gaskell until the end, as she lived in the city and worked hard to improve the lives of its workers. Through her connections with writers and industrialists and her great love of art and music, it is possible to trace how the arts, science and engineering became intrinsically linked. And, of course, Gaskell’s Mary Barton divided the nation because she took up the plight of the factory workers against her own peers; at least that is what many believed.

This talk explores how Elizabeth Gaskell and her circle were at the centre of Manchester’s cultural life during the mid-19th century and how two of her daughters continued her legacy.

Practical Information

The talk includes a Q&A session.

Booking is essential. Lit&Phil members: we recommend logging into the website to make booking your free member ticket quicker and easier.

Accessibility Information

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

It’s a Gas

Posted on: April 30th, 2026 by Alan Wareham

Why are most gases invisible, odourless and tasteless?

Why do some poison us and others make us laugh?

And why do some explode while others are content just to make drinks fizzy?

Taking us back to that exhilarating, and often dangerous, moment when scientists tried to work out exactly what they had discovered, Mark Miodownik shows that gases are the formative substances of our modern world, each with its own weird and wonderful personality. We see how seventeenth-century laughing gas parties led to the first use of anaesthetics in surgery, how the invention of the air valve in musical instruments gave us bicycles, cars and trainers, and how gases made us masters of the sea (by huge steamships) and skies (via extremely flammable balloons).

This talk reveals the immense importance of gases to modern civilisation.

Practical Information

The talk includes a Q&A session.

Booking is essential. Lit&Phil members: we recommend logging into the website to make booking your free member ticket quicker and easier.

Accessibility Information

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

From Peterloo to Deliberative Assemblies

Posted on: March 31st, 2026 by Alan Wareham

Greater Manchester has been the site of many democratic movements.

The Peterloo Massacre saw the state kill its own citizens because they had the guts to demand the electoral franchise include working class men. The Chartists, whose presence was particularly strong in the North West, extended the struggle for suffrage that inspired Peterloo. Their demands were reasonable yet remain radical in our contemporary context. And the suffragists, then the suffragettes, with their tireless campaigns to extend suffrage to women, mobilised from across our city-region.

In Greater Manchester, something is brewing. A new way of doing things. People are coming together to demand change because we are sick of ordinary people’s voices being ignored. It’s a movement for real people power, a movement to give ordinary people a seat at the table. It is the movement for a permanent and powerful Citizens’ Assembly of Greater Manchester.

Citizens’ assemblies are deliberative decision-making bodies that work like juries. They bring together a representative group of ordinary people, selected by lottery to prevent self-selection by those with particular interests. Anyone in the local area can be selected, including non-citizens, people without fixed addresses and younger people. Participants are paid so everyone can participate equally. They then work together for over 30 hours to make decisions on a particular topic. Participants hear and watch testimony from experts with lived and learnt experience on the subject and then discuss potential solutions among themselves.

From Belfast to Paris to Fortaleza, decisions that affect ordinary people are made by ordinary people through these mechanisms. This is how we defend and rebuild our democracy: through deliberation.

Join Willie Sullivan, from the Electoral Reform Society, and Liv Ouwehand, from the Sortition Foundation, for a discussion about democratic reform, deliberative democracy and citizens’ assemblies.

Practical Information

The talk includes a Q&A session and light refreshments can be purchased from the venue’s bar.

Booking is essential.

Accessibility Information

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

 

Artificial Light and Biological Time

Posted on: March 27th, 2026 by Alan Wareham

Can we use smart lighting choices to have our cake and eat it?

Life on earth has evolved to use changing patterns of light to keep track of time over the 24hrs of the day and 12 months of the year. The appearance of artificial light disrupts the ancient relationships between light and time and represents an unprecedented challenge for biological clocks.

Professor Robert Lucas will talk about this conflict between human choices and biological time. Professor Robert Lucas will cover what biological clocks are, how they work, and their relationship with light. Professor Robert Lucas will then explore how the conflict between biological and anthropogenic time shapes the modern human experience and impacts the living world around us.

Professor Robert Lucas will finally consider the extent to which we can use smart lighting choices to have our cake and eat it.

Who should attend?

This talk will appeal to anyone curious about sleep, health, modern life, and the natural world, from students, researchers, and science enthusiasts to parents, shift workers, designers, planners, and anyone interested in how artificial light affects our bodies, behaviour, and environment.

Questions to consider

About people and health

  • What are the most important ways light influences our biological clocks?
  • How much artificial light at night is enough to disrupt sleep or circadian rhythms?
  • Are some people more vulnerable than others to light disruption?
  • What is the impact of screens compared with room lighting or street lighting?
  • What practical changes can people make at home to better support healthy biological timing?

About modern life

  • Is it possible to balance 24-hour societies with the needs of our biological clocks?
  • What are the biggest conflicts between human schedules and biological time?
  • Are shift workers facing unavoidable harms, or are there realistic ways to reduce them?
  • Has modern lighting fundamentally changed human behaviour in ways we still underestimate?

About design and policy

  • What do “smart lighting choices” actually look like in homes, workplaces, and cities?
  • Can lighting be designed to improve health while still meeting needs for safety, productivity, and comfort?
  • What should architects, employers, schools, or local authorities be doing differently?
  • Is there good evidence that changes in public lighting can reduce harm to wildlife?
  • Where is the line between helpful innovation and overreliance on technology?

About the wider environment

  • How does artificial light affect animals, plants, and ecosystems?
  • Are there particular kinds of lighting that are especially damaging to the living world?
  • Can reducing light pollution benefit both biodiversity and human wellbeing?
  • What lessons can humans learn from how life on earth evolved with natural light cycles?

Practical Information

The talk includes a Q&A session.Booking is essential.

Accessibility Information

The venue is wheelchair accessible with an accessible toilet on the ground floor. Please contact us regarding any specific accessibility requirements you may have by emailing events@manlitphil.ac.uk

Frederick Douglass: A Global Life

Posted on: March 23rd, 2026 by Alan Wareham

Inaugural Frederick Douglass Lecture – SOLD OUT

The Inaugural Frederick Douglass Lecture, presented in a partnership between the Manchester Lit & Phil, The University of Manchester and CARISMA.

Martin Harris Centre for Music and Drama, Bridgeford Street, Manchester M13 9PL

Context

In 2021, the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society (the Lit &Phil) commissioned independent research into Society members’ links with the transatlantic slave trade between 1780-1865. In response to the findings (published in 2023) and their wider present day societal implications, the Society committed to a series of actions to widen its reach and diversify its offering. One of those actions was to establish the Frederick Douglass Lecture series – to commemorate a leading, inspirational black abolitionist campaigner who, born into slavery, rose to become one of the leading social reformers of his time. He had close links to Manchester in the 1840s and to several prominent Lit & Phil abolitionist members. His contributions to political philosophy and human rights are enduring, not least in our continuing discussions today about racism, inequality and social justice. In honouring Douglass, we aim to recognise the complex and difficult legacies of the slave trade in British culture, celebrate those who fought against slavery and look forward, seeking ways to promote inclusivity, equality and respect for diversity within society at large.

“FREDERICK DOUGLASS – A GLOBAL LIFE

Frederick Douglass was an international figure, not only because his writing took his words and his message across continents, but because he spent over 4 years of his life living travelling outside the United States. He first left the US in 1845 as a ‘fugitive slave’, travelling to Britain and Ireland to escape the possibility of recapture and re-enslavement. In 1859 he returned to Britain and on both trips gave powerful speeches against American slavery. In the 1880s, after the Civil War, Douglass again crossed the Atlantic to tour Europe and the Mediterranean and at the end of the same decade he lived and worked in the Republic of Haiti, as the US government’s Minister Resident and Consul General. It was during his four years outside the United States that Frederick Douglass became a free man. It was in Britain and Ireland that he developed as an orator and acquired the funds to start his first abolitionist newspaper – The North Star.

The 2026 Inaugural Frederick Douglass Lecture will be delivered by British Nigerian historian David Olusoga OBE, who is a BAFTA winning film-maker, author and Professor of Public History at The University of Manchester. Professor Olusoga explores how his time outside of the United States – in particular his years in England and Ireland – helped forge Frederick Douglass.

The event will be chaired by Professor Erinma Bell MBE.

An audience Q&A will follow the discussion.

David Olusoga OBE

David Olusoga OBE is a British Nigerian author, historian, presenter and BAFTA-winning film-maker. He is Professor of Public History at The University of Manchester and was awarded an OBE in 2019 for services to history and community integration. He specialises in the British Empire and how we experience its lasting effects in modern society. David has presented historical television programmes on the BBC. His television credits include Civilisations, Black and British, Our NHS: A Hidden History, A House Through Time and the BAFTA award-winning Britain’s Forgotten Slave Owners.

Professor Erinma Bell MBE DL

Professor Erinma Bell MBE DL is an Honorary Patron of the Lit & Phil and a Manchester-based academic and community peace practitioner with longstanding experience in conflict resolution, youth violence prevention, and community-centred social development. Professor Bell has contributed significantly to public dialogue on social justice, ethical leadership, and inclusive civic participation. Her involvement reflects the Series’ commitment to informed public engagement and to connecting historical enquiry with contemporary moral and social questions.

Creative Manchester

Creative Manchester is an interdisciplinary research platform based at The University of Manchester. The platform champions research in creativity and creative practice, bringing together research communities with external stakeholders to explore new research areas and address strategic opportunities. Please visit the website for more information Creative Manchester.

Register here to receive regular updates on upcoming Creative Manchester news, events and funding opportunities. You can also connect with Creative Manchester via our Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.

The Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society

Founded in 1781, the Manchester Lit & Phil is the oldest scientific and literary society in the UK outside London. Established to promote the advancement of knowledge through discussion and lectures, today the Lit & Phil continues its tradition of public engagement by offering regular talks and events across science, technology, philosophy, and the arts, serving as a forum for intellectual exchange in Manchester and beyond. The 2023 research report was produced by the University of Central Lancashire’s Black Atlantic Research Institute and can be read, alongside Erinma Bell’s response, at: https://www.manlitphil.ac.uk/read-watch-listen/the-manchester-literary-philosophical-society-and-the-transatlantic-slave-trade-1780-1865/

CARISMA

CARISMA (Community Alliance for Renewal Inner South Manchester Area) is a Manchester-based programme working to build safer, more inclusive and cohesive communities. It supports children, young people, adults and families through peacebuilding, community leadership, hate crime awareness, and inclusive wellbeing programmes. Its founder and and director, Professor Erinma Bell, will chair this event.

Accessibility

If you have particular access or dietary needs, please let us know in advance by providing details when registering for your ticket or by emailing creative@manchester.ac.uk

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